India’s tourism industry is experiencing an unprecedented boom, solidifying its place as a global travel hotspot. In 2023, the country recorded 18.89 million international tourist arrivals, generating ₹231,927 crore in foreign exchange earnings. Meanwhile, domestic tourism saw an astonishing 2,509 million visits, highlighting the increasing travel appetite of Indian citizens. Among the rising destinations, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have gained prominence, thanks to their untouched natural beauty, historical significance, and growing infrastructure.
The Rise of Andaman’s Tourism Boom
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory consisting of 572 islands, have emerged as one of India’s most attractive tourist destinations. Recent statistics reveal a staggering surge in tourist arrivals from 332,644 in 2023 to 721,894 in 2024. This growth, driven by improved connectivity, infrastructure upgrades, and targeted eco-tourism initiatives, has placed the islands on the global tourism map.
One of the biggest enablers of this growth has been the Integrated Terminal Building (NITB) at Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair, which opened in August 2023. This development increased the airport’s passenger handling capacity from 0.75 million passengers per annum (MPPA) to 5 million MPPA, significantly boosting accessibility to the islands.
Furthermore, key tourist attractions such as the National Memorial Cellular Jail, a historical site commemorating India’s freedom struggle, have seen record-breaking visitor numbers. The Sound & Light Show attendance at the Cellular Jail increased from 267,327 in 2023 to 417,944 in 2024, showcasing the growing interest in heritage tourism.
Economic Impact and Local Benefits
This tourism explosion has not only brought recognition to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands but has also significantly boosted the local economy. Small businesses, including homestays, tour operators, and handicraft sellers, have flourished as visitor spending increased. The rise in employment opportunities has led to better livelihoods for the indigenous population, particularly in Port Blair and Havelock Island, two of the most visited areas.
Additionally, the economic benefits extend to infrastructure development, including improved roads, better transport facilities, and enhanced communication networks. The hospitality industry, from budget lodges to luxury beach resorts, has expanded rapidly to accommodate the growing influx of visitors.
However, with increased tourism comes the responsibility of sustainability. While economic growth is desirable, it is crucial to ensure that the natural ecosystem remains preserved. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to some of the world’s most diverse marine life, coral reefs, and tropical rainforests. Irresponsible tourism development could threaten this delicate balance, leading to long-term environmental degradation.
Exploring the Potential of Uninhabited Islands
One of the most intriguing recommendations by a parliamentary committee is to explore tourism development on the uninhabited islands of Andaman and Nicobar. Currently, fewer than 240 of the 572 islands are inhabited, leaving vast untapped potential for eco-tourism and adventure tourism.
The idea is to develop these islands responsibly, ensuring minimal ecological disruption while creating new avenues for tourism. Some possible initiatives include:
- Eco-resorts and sustainable tourism lodges, designed to blend seamlessly with the environment.
- Adventure tourism, such as scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, and trekking.
- Marine conservation projects, where tourists can participate in coral restoration and biodiversity protection efforts.
- Luxury island tourism, similar to the Maldives, targeting high-value international tourists.